Leading vs. Lagging Indicators of Community Health

In community management, metrics are categorised into two fundamental types: leading indicators and lagging indicators. Leading indicators are predictive, input-focused metrics that signal future outcomes and allow for proactive intervention. They measure activities and behaviours that are believed to drive success. In contrast, lagging indicators are output-focused metrics that measure past results and confirm long-term trends. They tell you what has already happened and are often the ultimate goals of a community programme, such as retention or growth. Understanding and utilising both is critical for effectively measuring, managing, and articulating the value of a community.

Why it matters — Leading vs. Lagging Indicators of Community Health